| As much as
30 percent of the landmass known as Key West was built by
dredging or "filling" sand and coral rock trucked in from
farther up the Keys. Entire areas like Trumbo Point,
Fleming Key and Sigsbee Park are completely manmade.
It was business as usual in
1965 when the U.S. Navy had a need to dredge their harbor on
the southwestern point of Key West known as "the Mole" - to
create a depth of 36 feet for diesel submarines patrolling
the Southern Atlantic. The Army Corps of Engineers started
the project by pumping fill onto Wisteria Island, then moved
the 15-inch dredge pipe south to begin filling on what was a
sandbar at the time.
As the island of Wisteria continued to grow, the Navy
designed plans for a fuel tank depot on the location named
Tank Island (now Sunset Key). Further dredging produced an
island of some 10 million cubic feet of "fill", with a
height of 22 feet in its center, which for a short time was
the highest land in the Keys. (Solares Hill in Key West
rises 16 feet, while most of Key West is less than 5 feet
above sea level.) Once Tank Island was leveled it was 27
acres with an average height of 9 feet above sea level,
which is the shape today.
Though 12 tanks were originally scheduled for construction,
only two were completed (each 80 feet in diameter and 40
feet tall). They were surrounded by special dikes for fire
control and protected by an elaborate foam fire suppression
system. Due to changes in Navy plans, the dredging was
discontinued, Wisteria Island was never connected to Tank
Island and the fuel tanks were never filled with fuel.
(Once, the tanks were partially filled with water to prevent
their destruction by a hurricane.)
The plan was to pump fuel from the island through 8 and 10
inch pipes laid on the harbor bottom which connected to a
land-based network of pipes at the Navy-owned "Pier A" and
"Pier B".
The large granite rocks you see on the south shore of Sunset
Key were brought from North Carolina by train to Miami, then
trucked to Fort Taylor and barged to the south shore of
Sunset Key.
The Navy allowed Tank Island's Australian pine trees to grow
in an effort to partially hide the tanks. For years, boaters
near shore saw only pine trees and the Navy's "Keep Out, No
Trespassing" signs.
In 1986, the Government Services Administration held an
auction and sold Tank Island and other acreage along the
harbor, known as Truman Annex, which extended from the Navy
mole to where the Westin is today.
The two fuel tanks on Tank Island were dismantled in 1988,
cut into strips, cleaned, crimped and barged to an
artificial reef site in 200 feet of water south of Key West.
In 1994 the mainland acreage and Tank Island were purchased
and the Island was promptly renamed Sunset Key. Construction
began on the mainland for the 178 room Westin Resort,
Marina, a 400-space parking garage, and retail business
sites along the waterfront.
To begin development of Sunset Key, the island was cleared
of pine trees and the land laid bare in preparation for
future building. The new owners were able to utilize the
fuel lines installed across the harbor by the Navy by
inserting smaller pipes inside those fuel lines to carry
water and sewage. Fiber optic cables were laid for telephone
lines and cable television, and armored electrical cables
were laid alongside the pipes. The bundle of pipes and
cables were protected by a layer of 2-inch rock, which was
covered by 200 articulated 8ft. by 40ft. concrete mats, to
provide the latest and safest of modern conveniences to the
island.
Home
sites range from $1,700,000 to more than $3 million,
depending on the size and location. Buyers can choose from
four Key West-style plans or use their own, provided they
meet the architectural guidelines and are approved by the
Architectural Control Committee. Island services include a
great beachfront restaurant and bar called Latitudes Beach
Cafe, a tropical zero degree entry pool, a beautiful beach,
a gift shop, tennis courts and it is serviced by its own
Fire Station. In addition, 24-hour launch transportation is
available from the Westin Marina which is only 10 minutes
away. A fitness center and spa are planned.
If you're not sold yet, come for a vacation and stay at
Sunset Key Guest Cottages, A Westin
Resort. A
deluxe resort with thirty-seven one, two and three bedroom
cottages, complete with kitchens, living/dining areas, and
deluxe bathrooms, sits on seven well-landscaped acres of the
island, and will give you an idea of life on Sunset Key. |